If an alcoholic suddenly refrain from alcohol consumption, withdrawal syndrome will certainly take place. This is because alcohol has the ability to induce physiological addiction. This syndrome is actually exemplified by the autonomic disturbances and neuropsychiatric excitability that can lead to a more serious condition if exposed to a number of different sedative hypnotics such as alcohol. You can actually tell if a withdrawal is happening if the patient have unusual vital signs which only balances if alcohol or any chemical which mimics its effect is introduced in the body.
Signs and Symptoms of Withdrawal There are several things that can affect the severity of the manifestation of alcoholism withdrawals such as the level of alcohol intake, time period of abusing alcohol, genetics, age, and the number of times of detoxification history. Symptoms can be moderate to intense which can lead to a life threatening condition. Delirium tremens, seizures and even neurotoxic excitability can also be suffered by those individuals experiencing symptoms of withdrawal. Moreover, other signs such as anorexia, irritations, GI upset, diarrhea, high blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, restlessness, fever, depression, headache, anxiety, hallucination, panic attacks, palpitations, euphoria and even death can be possible too.
Another kind of withdrawal syndrome is known as protracted withdrawal or the post-acute one. It occurs after the stage of severe withdrawal that is slowly minimizing as time passes at a milder severity. Here’s list of protracted alcohol withdrawal symptoms – nausea, vomiting, headache, craving for alcohol and a feeling of misery over things that you find pleasing before.
How withdrawal syndrome can be managed? Alcoholics who are experiencing symptoms of withdrawal are prescribed to take some drugs, particularly those medications under specific categories. These are the benzodiazepines drugs which include Lorazepam, Diazepam, and antipsychotic agents like Haldol. To manage seizures, anticonvulsants are needed like Carbamazepine, barbiturates, Topiramate, Donidine and also some dietary supplements and vitamins.
Another type of medication that are commonly used to manage alcoholic withdrawal syndrome are Benzodiazepines as they are safe to use. This is also the same category of drug used for alcohol detoxification. The common medications that are used in treating symptoms are diazepam and chlordiazepoxide. Moreover, benzodiazepine medications also acts as an agent to minimize alcohol cravings for alcoholics who are beginning to reduce their alcohol intake.
On the other hand, an anti-psychotic drug like haloperidol effectively works in controlling symptoms of alcoholism withdrawal as it control psychosis and agitation. But, there’s a possibility that the condition will become more severe as these medications decrease seizure threshold to those patients.
Anti-convulsants like Carbamazepine and Topiramate can also be used although there are no sufficient data that can verify that they are effective. Furthermore, vitamins or supplements are also recommended by the professionals to their patients. It is also encouraged to stop cigarette smoking since it can stop the recovery of the patients’ brain pathways.
Somehow, these managements are also useful for drug addicts since withdrawal symptoms are also experienced. In case that this method fails, it is highly recommended to seek help from a rehabilitation facility. Bear in mind to take prompt action if you know somebody who is struggling with drug or alcoholism withdrawal symptoms. The life you save might be your own.
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